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高考英语最最重要的20个复合介词,趁早看看吧!

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复合介词是近几年高考英语考查的一个热点,尤其是“介词+名词+介词”这类复合介词更是备受高考英语命题者的青睐,所以同学们在平时学习或复习中也不可不重视。下面我们根据高中英语教材和高考考试大纲,同时结合近几年的高考英语考题情况,为大家总结了以下20个复合介词,供同学们复习时参考。可以提前学习或者复习这个知识哦!

(1) in advance of 在……前面。如:

  He is far in advance of his class. 他在班上遥遥领先。

  I shall walk a few steps in advance of you. 我将走在你前面几步。

(2) in case of 一旦,以防,如果。如:

  In case of fire, call 119. 倘若有火灾,就打119电话。

  The wall was built along the river in case of floods. 为了防洪,沿河筑了堤。

(3) in charge of 担任,指挥,管理,负责照料。如:

  He was placed in charge of the department. 他受命管理这个部门。

  She is in charge of our class. 她担任我们的班主任。

(4) in course of 在……过程中,在……时,在进行中。如:

  The new railway is in course of construction. 新铁路正在兴建当中。

  The goods ordered are now in course of shipment. 定的货正在运输途中。

(5) in danger of 有……的危险。如:

  The patient is in danger of death. 病人有死亡的危险。

  These goods are in danger of robbery. 这些货物有被盗的危险。

(6) in defense of 保卫,保护,为……辩护。如:

  Is there any man unwilling to fight in defense of his country? 难道有谁不愿为保卫祖国而战吗?

  He wrote a book in defense of his doctrine. 他写了一本书为自己的学说辩护。

(7) in favour of 赞成……,以……为受款人。如:

  Was he in favour of the death penalty? 他赞成死刑吗?

  Cheques should be written in favour of Mr Smith. 支票上请写明以史密斯先生为受款人。

(8) in front of 在……前面。如:

  There is a pond in front of the house. 房屋前面有个池塘。

  You shouldn’t discuss that in front of the children. 你不应该当着孩子的面谈论那类事。

(9) in memory of 纪念……。如:

  He founded the charity in memory of his late wife. 他兴办那项慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。

  A service was held in memory of the dead. 为死者举行了悼念仪式。

(10) in need of 需要……。如:

  We are all in need of a rest. 我们全都需要休息。

  Are you in need of help? 你需要帮助吗? 

(11) in place of 代替。如:

  Won’t you go in place of me? 你能代替我去吗?

  Who is here in place of the manager? 谁在这里代理经理?

(12) in possession of 占有,持有,拥有。如:

  The chief was in possession of a large quantity of stolen property. 那个头目占有了大量偷盗来的财产。

  Anyone found in possession of this poison will be punished. 凡是被发现拥有此种毒药者均将受到惩罚。

(13) in search of 寻找,寻求。如:

  He emigrated to Brazil in search of a better life. 他为寻求更好的生活,移民到巴西。

  Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease. 科学家想研究出治疗这种疾病的方法。

(14) in spite of 尽管。如:

  The match was played in spite of the awful weather. 尽管天气恶劣,比赛仍然进行。

  In spite of all her hard work, she failed her exam. 她虽然很努力,可是考试不及格。

(15) in terms of 用……的字眼,从……的观点。如:

  It is difficult to express it in terms of science. 要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。

  Let each child read in terms of his own tastes and choices. 让每个孩子阅读根据自己的兴趣爱好选择的书籍。 

(16) in addition to 除……外。如:

  She speaks five foreign languages in addition to English. 除英语外,她还会说五种外语。

  In addition to his salary, he has a bonus of 6 yuan per month. 除工资外,他每月还有6元钱奖金。

(17) instead of 代替,而不是。如:

  Use eggs instead of meat. 用鸡蛋代替肉。

  Let’s play cards instead of watching TV. 咱们玩纸牌吧,别看电视了。

(18) in exchange for 用……作为交换。如:

  I give his Chinese lessons in exchange for English lessons. 我用汉语课与他换英语课。

  I’ll give you three sweets in exchange for an apple. 我拿3块糖换你一个苹果。

(19) by means of 用,依靠。如:

  He got into the house by means of an open window. 他从一扇开着的窗户爬进屋去。

  They were able to position the yacht by means of radar. 他们能够用雷达测定快艇的方位。

(20) with (in) regard to 关于,就……而论。如:

  What did he say with regard to my proposals? 关于我的建议他说了什么?